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Sanctions

EU Ports Took 156 Yamal Cargoes in Eight Months Before the January Ban

Europe's intake from the Russian Arctic plant rose 10% year on year, at a cost of more than EUR 7bn

Aerial view of a gas carrier alongside a liquefied gas terminal

European buyers took 156 shipments from the Yamal LNG plant in the first eight months of 2026, a total of 11.39m tonnes landed at EU ports by 1 September and more than EUR 7bn paid for the gas. The volume is 10% higher than over the same period of 2025, and it accounts for an overwhelming share of a plant whose nameplate capacity is 17.4m tonnes a year.

That trade has a date on it. From 1 January 2027 shipments from Yamal to European ports stop under the EU ban on Russian LNG, a deadline that makes the closing months of European buying the most concentrated window of the plant's year.

The dependency runs the other way too, and that is the argument now being put to EU governments. Urgewald, the environmental and human rights organisation whose figures underpin the count, wants the carriers themselves added to the sanctions list. "Russia's Arctic LNG trade is now more dependent on Europe," said Alexander Kirk, senior campaign manager at the group. "That gives EU governments leverage. The 22nd sanctions package should sanction the 14 Arc7 tankers and stop European ports and shipyards from keeping them operational." The 22nd package is expected on the agenda when EU leaders meet in Finnish Lapland for a European Arctic Summit.

A significant number of the ships serving the plant are connected to European companies. Of a fleet of 15 carriers, five are managed by the Greek company Dynagas and another six by Seapeak, which is based in Scotland.

With Arctic sea ice at its annual minimum, the balance of sailings is shifting east. On 11 September at least seven of the tankers serving Yamal were either in Pacific waters or on their way there, a routing that is open for only part of the year and that becomes the obvious alternative once European terminals close to the cargo.

Yamal LNG sits on the far northern Yamal Peninsula and is owned by Novatek in partnership with TotalEnergies, CNPC and the Silk Road Fund. Europe has been its principal market throughout, which is why the January deadline bears on the project's economics more directly than any measure aimed at an individual cargo.

This story is part of the Maritime Briefing of 15 September 2026.

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